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有的时候你需要把你的一部分数据重点显示给读者,如何高亮显示这部分数据呢。Matlab(至少2010版)里面提供了一个ShadePlotForEmpahsis函数,help ShadePlotForEmpahsis会提供如下帮助:
8 n0 I) K" x5 ~; h- r$ {" |ShadePlotForEmpahsis
" {7 A1 K4 q: Q! z7 U; ] Plots a shaded bar for emphasis as commonly seen on cconomic charts
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INPUTS:
( m3 e+ v' Y; W3 l% ` x where the bar is placed. If you want a bar from x=4:8 then/ K: P0 x# @5 ~) L3 I2 Z- a/ T& H
use [4 8]. If you want x=[4:8,10:20] then use {4:8,10:20}/ ~3 k! T: q) t% Y
colors Use 'y' to make all bars yellow. Use {'y','g','r'} for/ D. f3 R* M3 A K8 ^+ w# z
yellow, green and red bars.
0 e; t% Q5 n3 s7 y& ] alphas Use 0.5 if you want all bars to be translucent. Use {0,.5,1}
% d( w& V) G) s0 d5 i% E ]& b for transparent, translucet and opaque bars.0 b( n" t9 @9 v% g/ N/ g
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USAGE:
0 E. A6 \) K* a % DEFINE DATA
2 n3 Z5 X8 b6 Y7 _7 T P=[ ...
( H* q0 j F" v, d3 b: p& ?4 C6 k9 Y) g 98 98 94 91 84 83 82 87 88 89 91 91 90 89 89 90 91 91 87 86 87 84 79 80 ...
: b( O7 E. O8 t( z [& [' R. o& l 85 86 86 85 93 93 93 93 97 97 95 93 93 94 95 96 96 92 89 90 91 91 91 92 ...
# c1 z* A0 N0 } 93 95 99 98 99 97 95 95 94 90 92 93 93 95 94 95 93 92 92 92 91 90 89 89 ... g F+ U( g! @) v
90 89 90 89 88 84 84 83 84 85 85 84 82 82 82 79 80 79 80 78 78 81 83 82 ...
' M% g7 @5 F x) r& w& N, F3 D2 I 81 79 77 77 78 77 78 79 79 81 81 81 78 78 78 78 77 78 79 79 79 79 81 85 ...5 `4 ^! q4 d+ _# I
86 86 86 87 85 84 85 86 88 88 90 88 88 87 86 86 85 87 87 87 86 85 84 83 ...6 b2 I$ Q- u8 C3 V( U0 ?; C% p# P
82 81 81 82 81 80 82 81 79 80 81 80 80 79 85 85 82 83 84 85 86 87 86 86 ...
4 X5 k' ^' U# {- y8 |) M 85 85 85 83 79 81 83 83 84 82 80 80 80 80 84 81 80 76 71 70 70 69 69 68 ...
* N+ ]# D5 }) f! a- l2 K 67 68 68 68 67 68 68 70 70 72 72 71 69 68 68 68 67 68 67 66 67 67 67 66 ...1 L. d# D7 p1 i0 \/ J
65 66 65 62 60 60 59 59 59 59 65 66 63 65 68 68 68 68 69 73 74 71 71 69 .../ X% _ L4 ]. q
71 72 72 76 76 74 77 80 82 80 78 80 80 80 80 81 80 79 77];7 w) H0 ~8 _: V9 z; ^$ e0 {
T=today-length(P)+1:today;
4 _, t5 | r- s3 ] Y={today-[13 74],today-[142 172]};
8 D& `9 Z2 C' N8 F9 X2 ]. X0 B G={today-[30 51]};$ x1 S7 h8 F# C; E& i' L/ C
7 d+ T5 d, l3 D3 @ % PLOT THE DATA- L/ K8 l: Z) p# |/ o3 J
plot(T,P);- d- |: x/ l9 u% C l; q
datetick;- C! e( p# w( q+ P' j
line(get(gca,'Xlim'),[80 80])- b9 a L4 z0 \* L
line(get(gca,'Xlim'),[68 68])%- p0 U6 D/ t+ O& L
title({'ShadePlotForEmphasis','(P<80 yellow, P<68 green)'});
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% DRAW SOME YELLOW BARS
" ]0 y- y( R. U ~5 x ShadePlotForEmpahsis(Y,'y',0.5);
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* F9 r" F! d9 q. U/ W$ P' w1 U6 f+ B % DRAW A GREEN BAR
1 x% A) R5 i; r0 v; P ShadePlotForEmpahsis(G,'g',0.5);
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| ## _#__/4 H) c9 B0 S# P
| ## / #
) o# e7 `1 O% G/ x | ## / #$ f& G/ M5 h% j* s. v
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|/ ## #
, m% Z9 C" k' h/ l% o2 g |__##_____#_____% ?8 H% S) g: s$ R# U$ H- d
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IT'S NOT FANCY BUT IT WORKS
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. R& r/ C) i1 M) W* _0 P' \% c5 R. M运行结果如下:
4 g2 s9 @- N& \) N9 w( A0 t9 c(如果提示today没有定义的话,在开头加一句today=now)
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