好用的UART 程序

Ferrya · 发表于 2019-5-31 13:57

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好用的UART 程序

==========================================================================
//-----------------------------------------------------
// Design Name : uart
// File Name : uart.v
// Function : Simple UART
// Coder    : Deepak Kumar Tala
//-----------------------------------------------------
module uart (
reset       ,
txclk       ,
ld_tx_data    ,
tx_data       ,
tx_enable    ,
tx_out       ,
tx_empty    ,
rxclk       ,
uld_rx_data ,
rx_data       ,
rx_enable    ,
rx_in       ,
rx_empty
);
// Port declarations
input       reset       ;
input       txclk       ;
input       ld_tx_data    ;
input [7:0] tx_data       ;
input       tx_enable    ;
output    tx_out       ;
output    tx_empty    ;
input       rxclk       ;
input       uld_rx_data ;
output [7:0] rx_data       ;
input       rx_enable    ;
input       rx_in       ;
output    rx_empty    ;

// Internal Variables
reg [7:0] tx_reg       ;
reg       tx_empty    ;
reg       tx_over_run ;
reg [3:0] tx_cnt       ;
reg       tx_out       ;
reg [7:0] rx_reg       ;
reg [7:0] rx_data       ;
reg [3:0] rx_sample_cnt ;
reg [3:0] rx_cnt       ;
reg       rx_frame_err ;
reg       rx_over_run ;
reg       rx_empty    ;
reg       rx_d1       ;
reg       rx_d2       ;
reg       rx_busy       ;

// UART RX Logic
always @ (posedge rxclk or posedge reset)
if (reset) begin
rx_reg       <= 0;
rx_data    <= 0;
rx_sample_cnt <= 0;
rx_cnt       <= 0;
rx_frame_err <= 0;
rx_over_run <= 0;
rx_empty    <= 1;
rx_d1       <= 1;
rx_d2       <= 1;
rx_busy    <= 0;
end else begin
// Synchronize the asynch signal
rx_d1 <= rx_in;
rx_d2 <= rx_d1;
// Uload the rx data
if (uld_rx_data) begin
rx_data <= rx_reg;
rx_empty <= 1;
end
// Receive data only when rx is enabled
if (rx_enable) begin
// Check if just received start of frame
if (!rx_busy && !rx_d2) begin
   rx_busy    <= 1;
   rx_sample_cnt <= 1;
   rx_cnt       <= 0;
end
// Start of frame detected, Proceed with rest of data
if (rx_busy) begin
   rx_sample_cnt <= rx_sample_cnt + 1;
   // Logic to sample at middle of data
   if (rx_sample_cnt == 7) begin
      if ((rx_d2 == 1) && (rx_cnt == 0)) begin
         rx_busy <= 0;
      end else begin
         rx_cnt <= rx_cnt + 1;
         // Start storing the rx data
         if (rx_cnt > 0 && rx_cnt < 9) begin
            rx_reg[rx_cnt - 1] <= rx_d2;
         end
         if (rx_cnt == 9) begin
            rx_busy <= 0;
            // Check if End of frame received correctly
            if (rx_d2 == 0) begin
               rx_frame_err <= 1;
            end else begin
               rx_empty    <= 0;
               rx_frame_err <= 0;
               // Check if last rx data was not unloaded,
               rx_over_run <= (rx_empty) ? 0 : 1;
            end
         end
      end
   end
end
end
if (!rx_enable) begin
rx_busy <= 0;
end
end

// UART TX Logic
always @ (posedge txclk or posedge reset)
if (reset) begin
tx_reg       <= 0;
tx_empty    <= 1;
tx_over_run <= 0;
tx_out       <= 1;
tx_cnt       <= 0;
end else begin
if (ld_tx_data) begin
   if (!tx_empty) begin
      tx_over_run <= 0;
   end else begin
      tx_reg <= tx_data;
      tx_empty <= 0;
   end
end
if (tx_enable && !tx_empty) begin
   tx_cnt <= tx_cnt + 1;
   if (tx_cnt == 0) begin
   tx_out <= 0;
   end
   if (tx_cnt > 0 && tx_cnt < 9) begin
      tx_out <= tx_reg[tx_cnt -1];
   end
   if (tx_cnt == 9) begin
   tx_out <= 1;
   tx_cnt <= 0;
   tx_empty <= 1;
   end
end
if (!tx_enable) begin
   tx_cnt <= 0;
end
end

endmodule

Demyar · 发表于 2019-5-31 15:49

这个要怎么用啊

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好用的UART 程序

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