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首先每个数据段的存放位置,以及运行位置都是在cmd文件里面存放控制的。例如下面一段:
# P" F% c2 G) ` F .cinit : LOAD = FLASHC, PAGE = 0 /* Load section to Flash */
* R& Z/ d2 |! d% ~, d! ?9 T RUN = RAML6, PAGE = 1 /* Run section from RAM */
9 E- W# \5 {+ L# a: C0 W LOAD_START(_cinit_loadstart)," G; [" P0 S$ r& {5 T
RUN_START(_cinit_runstart),
5 h4 v: S c# v- K6 ]5 c5 n SIZE(_cinit_size)) Y% g8 u+ E8 l2 p& {( ^& q9 S
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9 g; l6 J) a1 W7 c我们就可以看到.cinit这个段。存放在flashC段里。运行的会把函数拷贝到RAML6段里来运行。后面的三行表示存储的起始位置,运行的起始位置,以及该函数的长度。7 w9 \4 c5 K2 L/ [6 h4 B
有了这些就够了。如果不能保证DSP在下载程序后不会掉电,那么程序就要烧写在flash里。运行的时候呢。要么就拷贝到RAM里,要么就直接在flash里面跑。拷贝到RAM里又要看你程序会不会比较大,可以只拷贝一部分还是全部都拷进去。' _' g* J/ W7 @5 A# ]" p: D: K
那么本文后半部分就讲全部拷贝的方法。$ Z: D$ C' b5 S( t+ N6 ^: f
首先我们来看F2806x_CodeStartBranch.asm这个文件。9 ~9 z y" t- @+ l
***********************************************************************
* w+ o$ @% W5 L4 V2 T) l: J* Function: codestart section
! S# o8 f) t5 g9 @% e*- t: L' f% @' @4 l
* Description: Branch to code starting point) W7 P' [( Y% [' x2 K% K& h, b3 d
***********************************************************************1 T% Q5 `7 Z( r9 b/ R
9 B, i9 b) Z* x0 M .sect "codestart"3 t0 \/ p9 c; X, j- w3 v
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code_start:
, r) O ?, v+ L. X# G .if WD_DISABLE == 10 @+ {3 B& i- D3 i
LB wd_disable ;Branch to watchdog disable code4 p& m5 z7 b8 e6 s- ]3 @
.else+ Y/ r: d k- j/ X% T
LB _c_int00 ;Branch to start of boot.asm in RTS library5 ]- e% \" O( Q" f
.endif
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; A. I% l, f3 z( V1 w9 j8 O;end codestart section
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0 L4 s; O k3 P5 G& v* ~7 |controlSUITE默认的文件呢是这个样子的。先关看门狗,然后在跳转到c_int00开始执行。当然这些都是在main执行之前做的事。
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那么我们就把这句话改掉。让他跳转到另一个地方去。
2 v2 I+ A' P' Q; N% H6 y .sect "codestart"
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code_start:/ x3 W$ Z3 k' ]' D% q& v
.if WD_DISABLE == 1
. ]9 U) e7 I8 U LB wd_disable ;Branch to watchdog disable code% ^/ v' |7 u; q- }* e
.else4 c6 Z, s! Y& N W
LB copy_sections ;Branch to copy_sections
Z: c5 q, t- G5 j .endif2 Q0 n8 ?: _% [: K: u
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跳转到哪里去呢?我们就需要另一个文件给我们指示F2806x_SectionCopy_nonBIOS.asm* i4 x7 F" N: B* H" T3 z3 Y
;############################################################################/ T% r2 Z' p8 c& p2 I/ I- K8 V5 k- ^
;
3 @' c, Z6 L" ?" Y ^/ E/ H& K; FILE: DSP28xxx_SectionCopy_nonBIOS.asm
+ I, z5 ~6 w- ^ Q;
- F* S- X' M' L8 \" w2 `; DESCRIPTION: Provides functionality for copying intialized sections from ! V& D, x B) M6 i3 k' x
; flash to ram at runtime before entering the _c_int00 startup
, S9 e" U! V" {: s* C) v, W; routine7 L, U0 {# x' |% l2 r: s4 I1 `
;############################################################################) J$ L1 P7 g; w
; Author: Tim Love
7 }# w" _$ c% [; @! p$ Y+ f; Release Date: March 2008
3 K: Y! j8 h$ e! I5 ^3 _; E;############################################################################/ n) Q- X- X9 y+ |
: p9 W1 ] ?7 U5 r& B
! B7 ?% C6 g% G
.ref _c_int003 G% e1 t4 P, H$ K% A
.global copy_sections
2 \) |! D/ a, T- D& L- c .global _cinit_loadstart, _cinit_runstart, _cinit_size
1 D) X& U) S% V% I6 H% U .global _const_loadstart, _const_runstart, _const_size
% H% ^+ r; x4 m2 }* e .global _econst_loadstart, _econst_runstart, _econst_size3 `) R l) u' [0 f
.global _pinit_loadstart, _pinit_runstart, _pinit_size2 H. j& t. z% R3 W1 ?, v- C: _0 [
.global _switch_loadstart, _switch_runstart, _switch_size* n5 C% R0 Q6 G+ E, ]7 O
.global _text_loadstart, _text_runstart, _text_size
- v8 j# ]' [* H" }3 [ .global _cla_loadstart, _cla_runstart, _cla_size
* m' o8 j& Y( C" L
7 T% _% {( s- g+ i3 v) A***********************************************************************6 w9 u& r% E) ]: [- b
* Function: copy_sections
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* Description: Copies initialized sections from flash to ram* A. F" h5 J: ~% S
***********************************************************************1 p8 r, [7 m/ v, M! m% F* V
a4 C8 ?# `6 T# y# N- ?
.sect "copysections"
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copy_sections:
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MOVL XAR5,#_const_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
* h, _6 X I& X) _! } MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
$ ?* L8 g7 h/ {2 A MOVL XAR6,#_const_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6# @0 B7 F- M8 c( P+ |5 b5 V; ]* [
MOVL XAR7,#_const_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7" t2 |4 l1 P7 ]! v
LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
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MOVL XAR5,#_econst_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
1 p* x1 B; g$ z* m) M- z4 y9 Z! \ MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC: S2 L1 Y/ n2 }/ y9 O9 Y. F
MOVL XAR6,#_econst_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6
5 C8 D" ^, Z( i) @1 x1 G8 r MOVL XAR7,#_econst_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7) U0 m, i' i+ I! P/ T- Z
LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
" [' x; Q, I- s" ~* H* F- n) Y _0 W3 R9 t, i! Z' F7 R! |% @; Z
MOVL XAR5,#_pinit_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
1 y+ g7 j) }" I$ X$ e MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC1 T7 Z: u, Y& z. u; E; r
MOVL XAR6,#_pinit_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6
* d, S/ f1 i6 Y3 y2 L1 X MOVL XAR7,#_pinit_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7% w9 E: `0 C# J& S# N
LCR copy ; Branch to Copy 0 p$ e8 U$ Q, E/ J+ q( L
! ~2 ?+ F! U& p* k. }/ Y
MOVL XAR5,#_switch_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
4 t8 E. O. F' x$ j MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
, o) Q# r. n+ g6 I1 q: q# u MOVL XAR6,#_switch_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR63 [+ K1 {" T& Z1 V: i% b4 h
MOVL XAR7,#_switch_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7
7 c6 S' T6 \, l8 E* w# K% e2 d$ S3 r LCR copy ; Branch to Copy2 y( C- {( s; E* [6 @7 U
0 `% H1 u1 R2 ^% l# `% v' j( F MOVL XAR5,#_text_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
$ Y# t6 C: \0 J: N MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
8 l; G- Q' L% ?& }2 N8 b. ? MOVL XAR6,#_text_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6
$ a& j# q* ]0 A, b) X4 F% T! V2 ]: \ MOVL XAR7,#_text_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7" n3 k' b$ v0 j
LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
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MOVL XAR5,#_cinit_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5# f) H2 j# n% n% W
MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
9 r$ f! d& {% ]" l6 g- S" G MOVL XAR6,#_cinit_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6) v6 k& d# ~; t, D3 j" g
MOVL XAR7,#_cinit_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7, a, x/ y+ N# o/ S* P
LCR copy ; Branch to Copy : h' j5 j6 @ U: h+ n
* T: z; q: L# M/ k/ m MOVL XAR5,#_cla_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
2 M; }; b) R& T# [' [ MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC b2 w v4 U9 b6 f' u* t) U
MOVL XAR6,#_cla_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6! s2 d4 f, [3 e, f
MOVL XAR7,#_cla_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7
- C/ |: f+ z' p7 H" Q LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
9 E' P" C' n9 p
: k. v( o0 X6 L8 O4 n LB _c_int00 ; Branch to start of boot.asm in RTS library
' c2 j6 a8 C$ E7 M
/ n& R# k& Z& Z- x# zcopy: ' y2 v4 [3 n& H( N# h' O$ X6 T
B return,EQ ; Return if ACC is Zero (No section to copy)
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RPT AL ; Copy Section From Load Address to
8 G- ~; D) r1 j9 t: a. W || PWRITE *XAR7, *XAR6++ ; Run Address
4 W. M6 @4 A2 V/ E' t7 i
, w3 A4 z+ v% M, |2 L# b Wreturn:
! _/ A) s' D- C( u6 h LRETR ; Return
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.end
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;//===========================================================================( D/ Q2 H+ K m! A. h+ |
;// End of file.) p, ~& h, Y3 N% k6 F3 {
;//===========================================================================2 J8 d4 }% Y. o! P# j8 b0 [
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看到这个文件比较长,但其实是一直在重复。每段里是先把某一个程序段的长度给ACC,然后把存储起始地址,运行起始地址给XAR6,XAR7。然后就是拷贝。
8 T8 u6 w2 |$ {8 s% e然后所有的数据段都拷贝完了,在跳转会c_int00继续执行。
/ E3 y" N9 Q( C1 U2 L; O' J这样就完成啦。是不是很简单。
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