Arduino系列：T5UIC1串口彩屏与MEGA2560交互，实现常用功能

Ele_insect · 发表于 2022-8-23 09:38

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一、开发板使用说明
1. 功能

序号$ V& I- k# c8 S4 {5 t* I+ l	功能8 S: ?4 h# [6 R n; z7 h* x	描述$ F9 V: o9 T. s# ^( p- R" U* m8 U
1) o4 R: r' C4 E k# k	mcu& m1 t) A. `1 G: }) w) G	ATMEGA2560-16AU& W3 S) n, t+ ?5 Y
2 ' K! d( \|& c# u* N7 U) O* O5 {9 i	I/O 2 E0 d' \) `" r: o- J l	1路I/O ; L( W8 B) A. b+ u: _, ~; @% w
3 j/ c) W# {/ r3 k9 l( G' \|) F	! b5 @& n: P8 W# U: d( C$ q& X	IO检测：检测闸刀的导通还是断开2 P3 q! }2 N$ A6 \|
3 / a2 {8 b$ R0 A9 E	ADC8 Z% B1 u2 i$ K# e9 @( m, Z	3路AD2 _8 E! N `) O
/ J1 l% \8 D9 U; \|; h" C. l/ e2 v	9 t5 i' g) r+ M2 j+ }- {, u v0 A	CH1：电压采集(模拟数据采集)! o9 G# w/ X! x! U8 [6 Y
( }) B% ^. a0 y7 p4 y6 ~; p# `	' e* X, {+ Q% U1 Y	CH2：电流采集(模拟数据采集)8 u2 r4 X% R9 G' S
j3 @. e6 N; @, u	+ \|* G" }) b2 L" Z/ W	Temp：温度采集(模拟数据采集)) d! U7 C! h4 {
4+ A5 t. n2 j1 N' t Z5 K	LED 1 b$ F& t( E" \|	工作指示灯' J2 D( W- w4 m- M; g. G3 P
5 4 H4 F2 G& L, v% C8 L9 z4 V	按键 / q; c8 E; J/ q8 w" I( y* \|9 S	复位按键 1 l8 w( P1 z+ [' J8 S
6 & s4 k1 I& F, `( y/ q# G, H3 \+ G	电源 2 F9 l9 n( E* T6 \|9 v2 R/ _1 @' ]3 w& J	USB 5V电源输入" \|- Z, Z& t- D) _' C8 [/ C

注：实现的功能：
a．上电后发送指令屏的握手指令给T5UIC1屏，T5UIC1屏收到指令后回返回应答信息，当MCU没有收到应答信息时，T5UIC1屏显示开机界面同时MCU的LED灯为常亮。
b. 当MCU收到T5UIC1屏的握手回应后，MCU通过页面转换指令进入“初始化系统”页面，显示倒计时5秒钟。
c. 当倒计时页面到达5秒后便进入主界面，此时MCU LED工作指示灯以200ms间隔闪烁以示工作正常状态，主界面显示当前MCU采集ADC通道的数据值，同时显示闸刀开关的状态。
d. MCU每3秒采用一次AD数据并更新到T5UIC1屏上。

2. 需使用的工具
a．硬件：arduino-mega2560_R3学习板（MCU为atmega2560，串口TTL电平）。
b．软件：Arduino-IDE。
c．原理图：详见“硬件原理图”文件夹。
d．程序：T5UIC1屏工程配置文件在“T5UIC1屏配置文件与图片”文件夹中，通过SD卡下载DWIN_SET导入屏中即可。 mega2560_R3程序在“mega2560 源码”文件夹。

二、评估板硬件和软件部分详细介绍
1. 硬件原理图
（1）硬件接口定义

功能 ! z/ ~1 x8 `( r J	对应ATMEGA2560的IO ) y0 g0 b3 @: p- v	5 `: y B& M( n+ z# u
LED 3 m( C- V6 z0 Y! ^( ^% z	PL5	) d2 \7 }4 I4 X8 _9 q9 f
ADC16 H8 e' b& y$ M8 W+ Y; F4 ]	数据模拟产生	* d: ?" v: F; m# X( U
ADC2 9 L4 }5 Z. O% Y1 ~! a	数据模拟产生	( ?) X/ `( U$ U$ I* X
TXD1(触摸屏端子显示) ; \|2 j/ p* _1 d5 P& h	TXD1	3 k! V1 D$ n3 b1 x/ K
RXD1(触摸屏端子显示) , w0 v0 q8 j7 Z4 }0 k	RXD1	1 O$ I! r8 ?" x N

（2）硬件原理图
硬件原理图详情见附件

2. 软件程序
界面工程配置文件在“T5UIC1屏配置文件与图片”文件夹中。
mega2560_R3程序在“mega2560 源码”文件夹中。

（1）界面工程
0 开机界面：0X1000

（2）MCU程序

0）数据结构体与宏定义
// 指令数据发送宏操作
#define SEND_DATA(P) Serial1.write(P)
#define TX_8(P1) SEND_DATA((P1)&0xFF) // send one byte
#define TX_16(P1) TX_8((P1)>>8);TX_8(P1) // send two byte
#define TX_32(P1) TX_16((P1)>>16);TX_16((P1)&0xFFFF) // send four byte
#define BEGIN_CMD() TX_8(FRAME_HRAD)
#define END_CMD() TX_32(FRAME_TAIL)
// 文本属性结构体
typedef struct{
us08 mode; // 显示模式
us16 sx, sy; // 字符串显示的左上角坐标
us16 f_color, b_color; // 字符显示颜色 && 字符背景显示颜色
us08 num_i; // 显示的整数位数，0x01-0x14
us08 num_f; // 显示的小数位数，0x00-0x14，Num_I+Num_F 之和不能超过20
us08 p_len; // 待发送的数据字节数
us08 *p_data; // 指向数据缓存区的指针
}DWIN_TEXT_STR;
// dwin操作类
class DWIN_LIB{
public:
/*
* 配置与接口
*******************************************************************************/
void dwin_shake(void);
void dwin_set_backlight(us08 level);
void dwin_write_storage(us08 type,us16 addr, us08 *data, us08 len);
void dwin_write_sram(us16 addr, us08 *data, us08 len);
void dwin_write_flash(us16 addr, us08 *data, us08 len);
void dwin_read_storage(us08 type,us16 addr, us08 len);
void dwin_read_sram(us16 addr, us08 len);
void dwin_read_flash(us16 addr, us08 len);
void dwin_pic_storage(us08 pic_id);
/*
* 绘图相关
*******************************************************************************/
void dwin_clear_screen(us16 color);
void dwin_set_point_color(us16 x, us16 y, us16 color);
void dwin_draw_line(us16 sx, us16 sy, us16 ex, us16 ey, us16 color);
void dwin_draw_rect(us16 sx, us16 sy, us16 ex, us16 ey, us16 color);
void dwin_fill_rect(us16 sx, us16 sy, us16 ex, us16 ey, us16 color);
void dwin_xor_rect(us16 sx, us16 sy, us16 ex, us16 ey, us16 color);
void dwin_move_rect(us16 sx, us16 sy, us16 ex, us16 ey, us16 color, us16 distance, us08 dir, us08 mode);
/*
* 文本相关
*******************************************************************************/
void dwin_disp_string(DWIN_TEXT_STR *pstr);
void dwin_disp_num(DWIN_TEXT_STR *pstr);
/*
* 图标、图片相关
*******************************************************************************/
void dwin_show_qr(us16 sx, us16 sy, us08 qr_pixel, us08 *data, us08 len);
void dwin_show_pic_from_storage(us08 jpg_id);
void dwin_show_ico_from_storage(us16 sx, us16 sy, us08 ico_addr, us08 ico_id, us08 mode);
void dwin_show_ico_from_sram(us16 sx, us16 sy, us16 sram_addr, us08 mode);
void dwin_show_pic_from_virtual1(us08 jpg_id);
void dwin_copy_pic_from_virtual1(us16 sx, us16 sy, us16 ex, us16 ey, us16 x, us16 y);
void dwin_copy_pic_from_virtual(us08 mode, us16 sx, us16 sy, us16 ex, us16 ey, us16 x, us16 y);
void dwin_draw_ico_animation(us08 mode, us16 sx, us16 sy, us08 ico_addr, us08 icos_id, us08 icoe_id, us08 timer);
void dwin_ico_animation(us08 ico_addr, us08 sw);
us08 dwin_frame_read(us08 indata, DWIN_DATA_STR *frameT);
private:
};
// 处理dwin 2d画图类
class DWIN_PROCESS{
public:
void init_dwin(void);
void dwin_handle_porcess(void);
void show_temperature(float data, us08 num_f);
void show_voltage(float data, us08 num_f);
void show_currents(float data, us08 num_f);
void show_gate_switch(us08 sw);
private:
DWIN_LIB dwin_lib;
void dwin_proc_shake(void);
void create_gui_A(void);
void create_gui_B(void);
};
1）loop ():程序主体运行程序
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
delay(1);
dwin_process.dwin_handle_porcess();
count++;
timeC++;
if(count >= 200){
count = 0;
if(!record){
record = 1;
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
}
else{
record = 0;
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
}
}
if(timeC >= 3000){
timeC = 0;
temp_v += 0.1f;
vol_v += 0.01f;
cur_v += 0.01f;
if(sw_v) sw_v = 0;
else sw_v = 1;
dwin_process.show_temperature(temp_v, 1);
dwin_process.show_voltage(vol_v, 2);
dwin_process.show_currents(cur_v, 2);
dwin_process.show_gate_switch(sw_v);
}
}
2）. setup ():接口和变量的初始化函数
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
Serial1.begin(115200);
Serial.begin(115200);
while (!Serial) {}
dwin_process.init_dwin();
Serial.println("OK");
}
3）. create_gui_A ():界面1显示函数
void DWIN_PROCESS::create_gui_A(void){
DWIN_TEXT_STR textStr;
us08 text[14] = {0xCF,0xB5,0xCD,0xB3,0xB3,0xF5,0xCA,0xBC,0xBB,0xAF,0x2E,0x2E,0x2E,0x2E};
// 显示二维码
us08 qr_data[22] = {
0x68,0x74,0x74,0x70,0x3A,0x2F,0x2F,0x77,0x77,0x77,0x2E,
0x64,0x77,0x69,0x6E,0x2E,0x63,0x6F,0x6D,0x2E,0x63,0x6E
};
//dwin_show_qr(5,5,1,qr_data,22);
//dwin_show_qr(5,220,1,qr_data,22);
//dwin_show_qr(425,5,1,qr_data,22);
dwin_lib.dwin_show_qr(425,220,1,qr_data,22);
textStr.mode = 0;
textStr.mode = DISABLE_TEXT_RESIZE|DISABLE_TEXT_BCOLOR|FONT1632;
textStr.f_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(0, 0, 255);
textStr.p_len = 14;
textStr.p_data = text;
textStr.sx = 100; textStr.sy = 120;
dwin_lib.dwin_disp_string(&textStr);
text[0] = 0x05;
while(1){
delay(1000);
textStr.sx = 315; textStr.sy = 125;
dwin_lib.dwin_fill_rect(textStr.sx, textStr.sy, textStr.sx+60, textStr.sy+50, ASSEMBLE_RGB(31, 33, 33));
textStr.mode = 0;
textStr.mode = FONT1224|DISABLE_NUM_BCOLOR|ENABLE_SIGNED_NUM|DISABLE_NUM_ZERO|DISABLE_NUM_ZERO_S;
textStr.f_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(0, 0, 255);
textStr.p_len = 1;
textStr.p_data = text;
textStr.num_i = 2;
textStr.num_f = 0;
dwin_lib.dwin_disp_num(&textStr);
text[0] -= 1;
if(text[0] == 0xFF){
//dwin_fill_rect(textStr.sx, textStr.sy, textStr.sx+60, textStr.sy+50, ASSEMBLE_RGB(31, 33, 33));
break;
}
}
dwin_lib.dwin_clear_screen(ASSEMBLE_RGB(31,33,33));
}
4）. create_gui_B ():界面2显示函数
void DWIN_PROCESS::create_gui_B(void){
DWIN_TEXT_STR textStr;
us08 text0[7] = {0x41,0x50,0x50,0xB2,0xD9,0xD7,0xF7};
us08 text1[12] = {0x20,0xB5,0xE7,0xD1,0xB9,0xBC,0xEC,0xB2,0xE2,0xD2,0xC7,0x20};
us08 text2[10] = {0xB5,0xB1,0xC7,0xB0,0xCE,0xC2,0xB6,0xC8,0xA3,0xBA};
us08 text3[10] = {0xB5,0xB1,0xC7,0xB0,0xB5,0xE7,0xD1,0xB9,0xA3,0xBA};
us08 text4[10] = {0xB5,0xB1,0xC7,0xB0,0xB5,0xE7,0xC1,0xF7,0xA3,0xBA};
us08 text5[10] = {0xD5,0xA2,0xB5,0xB6,0xBF,0xAA,0xB9,0xD8,0xA3,0xBA};
// 显示二维码
us08 qr_data[22] = {
0x68,0x74,0x74,0x70,0x3A,0x2F,0x2F,0x77,0x77,0x77,0x2E,
0x64,0x77,0x69,0x6E,0x2E,0x63,0x6F,0x6D,0x2E,0x63,0x6E
};
dwin_lib.dwin_clear_screen(ASSEMBLE_RGB(31,33,33));
dwin_lib.dwin_draw_line(0,18,479,18,ASSEMBLE_RGB(255,255,0));
dwin_lib.dwin_draw_rect(337, 40, 449, 185, ASSEMBLE_RGB(255,255,0));
dwin_lib.dwin_show_qr(347,80,2,qr_data,22);
// APP
textStr.mode = 0;
textStr.mode = DISABLE_TEXT_RESIZE|ENABLE_TEXT_BCOLOR|FONT1224;
textStr.f_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(255, 255, 0);
textStr.b_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(31,33,33);
textStr.p_len = 3;
textStr.p_data = text0;
textStr.sx = 375; textStr.sy = 48;
dwin_lib.dwin_disp_string(&textStr);
// 电压检测仪
textStr.mode = 0;
textStr.mode = DISABLE_TEXT_RESIZE|ENABLE_TEXT_BCOLOR|FONT1632;
textStr.f_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(0, 0, 255);
textStr.b_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(31,33,33);
textStr.p_len = 12;
textStr.p_data = text1;
textStr.sx = 145; textStr.sy = 0;
dwin_lib.dwin_disp_string(&textStr);
// 当前温度
textStr.mode = 0;
textStr.mode = DISABLE_TEXT_RESIZE|DISABLE_TEXT_BCOLOR|FONT1428;
textStr.f_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(255, 255, 0);
textStr.p_len = 10;
textStr.p_data = text2;
textStr.sx = 5; textStr.sy = 50;
dwin_lib.dwin_disp_string(&textStr);
// 当前电压
textStr.mode = 0;
textStr.mode = DISABLE_TEXT_RESIZE|DISABLE_TEXT_BCOLOR|FONT1428;
textStr.f_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(255, 255, 0);
textStr.p_len = 10;
textStr.p_data = text3;
textStr.sx = 5; textStr.sy = 100;
dwin_lib.dwin_disp_string(&textStr);
// 当前电流
textStr.mode = 0;
textStr.mode = DISABLE_TEXT_RESIZE|DISABLE_TEXT_BCOLOR|FONT1428;
textStr.f_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(255, 255, 0);
textStr.p_len = 10;
textStr.p_data = text4;
textStr.sx = 5; textStr.sy = 150;
dwin_lib.dwin_disp_string(&textStr);
// 刀闸开关
textStr.mode = 0;
textStr.mode = DISABLE_TEXT_RESIZE|DISABLE_TEXT_BCOLOR|FONT1428;
textStr.f_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(251, 146, 0);
textStr.p_len = 10;
textStr.p_data = text5;
textStr.sx = 5; textStr.sy = 200;
dwin_lib.dwin_disp_string(&textStr);
}
5). dwin_disp_string ():显示字符的函数
void DWIN_LIB::dwin_disp_string(DWIN_TEXT_STR *pstr){
us08 i = 0;
BEGIN_CMD();
TX_8(0x11);
TX_8(pstr->mode);
TX_16(pstr->f_color);
TX_16(pstr->b_color);
TX_16(pstr->sx);
TX_16(pstr->sy);
//while(pstr->p_len--) TX_8(*(pstr->p_data++));
while(pstr->p_len--) TX_8(pstr->p_data[i++]);
END_CMD();
}
6). dwin_disp_num ():显示数字的函数
void DWIN_LIB::dwin_disp_num(DWIN_TEXT_STR *pstr){
us08 i = 0;
BEGIN_CMD();
TX_8(0x14);
TX_8(pstr->mode);
TX_16(pstr->f_color);
TX_16(pstr->b_color);
TX_8(pstr->num_i);
TX_8(pstr->num_f);
TX_16(pstr->sx);
TX_16(pstr->sy);
//while(pstr->p_len--) TX_8(*(pstr->p_data++));
while(pstr->p_len--) TX_8(pstr->p_data[i++]);
END_CMD();
}
7). show_temperature ():显示温度数据，文本显示
void DWIN_PROCESS::show_temperature(float data, us08 num_f){
us32 value;
us08 text[4];
DWIN_TEXT_STR textStr;
switch(num_f){
case 1:
value = data*10;
break;
case 2:
value = data*100;
break;
case 3:
value = data*1000;
break;
default: return;
}
text[0] = value>>24;
text[1] = value>>16;;
text[2] = value>>8;;
text[3] = value;
textStr.sx = 130; textStr.sy = 50;
dwin_lib.dwin_fill_rect(textStr.sx, textStr.sy, textStr.sx+80, textStr.sy+50, ASSEMBLE_RGB(31, 33, 33));
textStr.mode = 0;
textStr.mode = FONT1632|DISABLE_NUM_BCOLOR|ENABLE_SIGNED_NUM|DISABLE_NUM_ZERO|DISABLE_NUM_ZERO_S;
textStr.f_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(0, 0, 255);
textStr.p_len = 4;
textStr.p_data = text;
textStr.num_i = 8;
textStr.num_f = num_f;
dwin_lib.dwin_disp_num(&textStr);
}
8). show_gate_switch ():显示闸刀状态量，2D画图形式
void DWIN_PROCESS::show_gate_switch(us08 sw)
{
us08 text1[2] = {0xBF, 0xAA};
us08 text0[2] = {0xB9, 0xD8};
DWIN_TEXT_STR textStr;
dwin_lib.dwin_fill_rect(150, 199, 250, 231, ASSEMBLE_RGB(251, 146, 0));
dwin_lib.dwin_fill_rect(151, 200, 249, 230, ASSEMBLE_RGB(31, 33, 33));
if(sw == 1){
dwin_lib.dwin_fill_rect(199, 201, 248, 229, ASSEMBLE_RGB(0, 255, 0));
textStr.mode = 0;
textStr.mode = DISABLE_TEXT_RESIZE|DISABLE_TEXT_BCOLOR|FONT1224;
textStr.f_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(0, 0, 0);
textStr.p_len = 2;
textStr.p_data = text1;
textStr.sx = 215; textStr.sy = 203;
dwin_lib.dwin_disp_string(&textStr);
}
else{
dwin_lib.dwin_fill_rect(152, 201, 200, 229, ASSEMBLE_RGB(255, 0, 0));
textStr.mode = 0;
textStr.mode = DISABLE_TEXT_RESIZE|DISABLE_TEXT_BCOLOR|FONT1224;
textStr.f_color = ASSEMBLE_RGB(0, 0, 0);
textStr.p_len = 2;
textStr.p_data = text0;
textStr.sx = 165; textStr.sy = 203;
dwin_lib.dwin_disp_string(&textStr);
}
}( x0 s* J$ p% U$ g0 L% b+ b! o

STGing · 发表于 2022-8-23 10:19

发表的帖子，感觉很厉害，很棒，学习学习

CRAZY_argentina · 发表于 2022-8-23 11:33

值得学习！！！谢啦

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Arduino系列：T5UIC1串口彩屏与MEGA2560交互，实现常用功能

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