TA的每日心情 | 怒 2019-11-20 15:22 |
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签到天数: 2 天 [LV.1]初来乍到
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开发板:TQ24406 b1 T; B D. G5 L8 h: _1 S9 O; m
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内核版本:2.6.32
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7 D0 B2 H9 M6 B! U4 ?. i% A7 D- B0 e1. 硬件链接图1 d- x8 f& r, q5 v, Q6 n
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四个输入引脚:) n4 ~+ B# B* }8 g( \$ v
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EINT0-----( GPF0 )----INPUT---K4
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+ o0 W) f* U: Z% r EINT2-----( GPF2 )----INPUT---K3: Z; f% p! S! H, e9 f
" Y1 U" Z$ H9 V v4 X* d EINT4-----( GPF4 )----INPUT---K2: q3 m6 M4 w% I# a
% W4 I5 E; X: M EINT1-----( GPF1 )----INPUT---K1 z. V A h# M, C# L6 @; \
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2. 相关的数据结构
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6 P% v0 A6 U" T& Q P0 _) m; d移植所需要的数据结构位于include/linux/gpio_keys.h中。
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- \2 z0 r) M! e+ t#ifndef _GPIO_KEYS_H5 T% u2 d9 e' w" `: {
#define _GPIO_KEYS_H- E, H' m2 H: |1 l4 c; b# h8 m; w# Y
: ?0 v3 J& N: }, u5 N- astruct gpio_keys_button {
O( V3 A; F9 a" W1 ^; H& Y# ~& o /* Configuration parameters */
! c+ ?8 Y' t Y0 a int code; /* input event code (KEY_*, SW_*) */
9 t( Y; j* y$ u/ ^0 L7 E2 k, r int gpio;; O9 j. ?/ N0 J! }0 R
int active_low;
& T' x- `% t x/ B3 T5 m* _& p- W8 e W char *desc;7 g1 _2 z4 M% b9 d: P7 o. [8 n
int type; /* input event type (EV_KEY, EV_SW) */
. f8 C, r! V7 A6 v int wakeup; /* configure the button as a wake-up source */- d. o" ~4 R K( e* P5 E! a9 t
int debounce_interval; /* debounce ticks interval in msecs */. ~" g g+ F! s# h' b- _, J. M n
}; C9 ~3 |, i' V" p9 z( h; y
9 U% h/ }( T& E9 C# j, fstruct gpio_keys_platform_data {
: H5 X' g! ^; |( p. O3 K" _ struct gpio_keys_button *buttons; q" r$ }/ q) W, t5 P8 V! l' t! G, C
int nbuttons;
- q' G* I; u1 T unsigned int rep:1; /* enable input subsystem auto repeat */- a' x8 c7 F* X
};& H8 _, V9 H3 L! p& p0 h
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从名字上我们可以看出:gpio_keys_platform_data 结构体将作为平台设备的数据。
! N/ D" m k. k" G, ]% `其中buttons字段指向gpio_keys_button结构体,nbuttons表示有多少个gpio_keys_button结构体。8 H) c/ d. U8 D7 X
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每个gpio_keys_button结构体表示一个按键,在我的板子上,有四个按键,将会定义一个有4个元素的gpio_keys_button数组,buttons字段将指向该数组,同是,nubuttons字段将为4。* Q8 x6 D# _: H
* H% w& X9 l) p2 @% Mgpio_keys_button 结构体中,gpio字段表示按键所使用IO端口。desc字段为该按键的描述。debounce_interval字段表示软件去抖的时间,单位为ms。
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type字段表示输入事件的类型。active_low表示低电平有效。开发板上的按键在按下时为低电平,松开时为高电平,active_low置0(不太确定)。5 i2 q: z" K" c+ W/ R3 w/ c
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9 l: {% F5 A2 T3. 移植代码% t# p5 g6 c8 @# e, h9 i
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这里,我将所有代码均添加在arch/ARM/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c中。
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3.1 添加头文件
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6 U3 R6 `6 g: V! k9 d& F# c#include <linux/gpio_keys.h> //added by yj423 for buttons driver
, O; w+ `2 q& X- {* f: _* _' A" h#include <linux/input.h> //added by yj423 for buttons driver j- \* T5 U4 l. f0 K
#include <mach/gpio-nrs.h> //added by yj423 for buttons driver
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' F2 t3 @! y7 d% \& T3 o) m3.2 添加gpio_keys_button和gpio_keys_platform_data结构体+ Q. W+ G. L$ V# G
$ A( k1 {4 ?1 a/*buttons driver, added by yj423*/
9 N! K5 G* H: G: R. }4 [! b' \% Ustatic struct gpio_keys_button s3c_buttons[] =
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.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(1),( f' \$ g4 c: H$ ?. O
.code = KEY_UP,' _/ R' D ?/ [6 k( }4 O L# b. H
.desc = "UP(K1)",
L+ U3 ]1 w M8 H- H" |, m& g h .active_low = 0,
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.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(4),
' ~5 d6 U' ]% p- ?* J .code = KEY_DOWN,. i- ]$ s* p2 |3 b
.desc = "DOWN(K2)",/ u0 T( ], q$ ] R
.active_low = 0,
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{
4 n$ E K. T6 E0 ~, Z _ .gpio = S3C2410_GPF(2),
+ `! T4 G% m& \9 c8 J+ o" t% j+ U5 t .code = KEY_LEFT,
; X: D, ]/ p* q3 v, { .desc = "LEFT(K3)",8 Y7 ~: H9 M; E( l0 k1 u2 X5 K
.active_low = 0,
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.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(0),1 B3 w; L* w' L' D2 a3 z
.code = KEY_RIGHT,
+ S8 L4 F- S! Z .desc = "RIGHT(K4)",
5 K+ a, o- P, U+ A6 {% W .active_low = 0,; p4 U: r4 H5 |( _2 H
},
, N* A; d# T& [5 E( K};
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static struct gpio_keys_platform_data buttons_platdata =) V7 C8 J( n E+ _
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.buttons = s3c_buttons,) H6 ?7 L6 n$ ~- z& D8 i
.nbuttons = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_buttons),
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* r( p4 C6 B# }( L4 X3. 3 将gpio_keys_platform_data添加到平台设备中% v% ~6 Q2 p9 w! f
- ^) }& @+ B: G1 t3 N2 h6 S5 _# kstatic struct platform_device s3c_device_buttons= {( ?2 d/ ]" @, c: b$ ] v
.name = "gpio-keys",8 n9 U# D: `9 I2 ?- Z; y
.id = -1,
, k5 d; w7 R$ @- b4 \/ Y( i .num_resources = 0,
- H" t! h4 }2 u% E, C$ y .resource = NULL,: V" O3 l$ g# m' z( m$ l; K7 B$ V
.dev = {。
. |+ m8 h0 W2 i .platform_data = &buttons_platdata,
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3 x2 E" }4 w" U5 C6 o};
1 V" `" m' s" e) M3 \6 w需要注意的是,根据platform总线的匹配函数,这里的name字段必须和文件drivers/input/keyboard/gpio_keys.c中的 gpio_keys_device_driver.driver.name的值一致,即为gpio-keys。
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5 K% h7 @9 u. f; C) @3.4 将按键的平台设备注册到内核中9 o" y- B0 J) Y) H) m4 M
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在smdk2440_devices数组中增加s3c_device_buttons,如下:/ ^6 K( W0 F3 H4 _2 d/ U
4 s6 f7 m$ i& ]static struct platform_device *smdk2440_devices[] __initdata = {
- K1 A. y- z- ~' K: X &s3c_device_usb,
) E' F- q- f% E. o0 }8 m, N0 F &s3c_device_lcd,
: [) @! E9 u: p+ \/ k9 \; } c# P &s3c_device_wdt,
+ F# d& I0 Z m &s3c_device_i2c0,% F) }3 ^: c8 P' G' d( [
&s3c_device_iis,5 L* M. l; }0 T6 a$ O; ?" C! U! U
&s3c_device_dm9000, //added by yj423
7 l; P& b2 `6 X8 c; g( T+ a5 L8 V &s3c_device_ds18b20,//added by yj423
6 R% s1 }1 ]! x* w1 e &s3c_device_buttons, //added by yj423
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: q& x K; W2 G# j J; s/ @4. 配置内核# y9 j" h8 e) Q
$ [& y. T* e/ t在添加完代码以后,开始配置内核。需要配置两个模块,在这里我将它们编译进了内核,你也可以选择编译为模块。
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: H K1 D* s& P6 q编译结束后,将内核烧入flash中,启动内核。如果你发现/dev/event0的存在,恭喜你,移植成功了。9 D% c# d/ j0 O8 S `% C5 {
. B- E" J6 @& V! d- z! a% T/ `5. 测试3 V0 |( D; o( \# Z
2 d0 Q, N+ S+ Q7 c2 @* ^测试程序如下:
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7 {/ s; U4 `+ [/ c! A#include <stdio.h>
9 k% a4 L2 W6 x* f$ m: t& N6 O#include <string.h>
/ f' I/ \4 H" M# F+ Q8 O4 o) w#include <unistd.h>1 s/ k; x/ m% S# h5 G
#include <linux/input.h>
/ ~7 }5 ]' x, Y' m, W1 ^#include <sys/ioctl.h>
! b4 A( a" Z. \4 G) ^% w% h#include <stdlib.h>! c" F5 j- V( z, U" w
#include <fcntl.h>- g2 T9 X( }+ ?; g4 r/ q
#include <sys/select.h>* F9 J" _- R T2 @* |
#include <sys/io.h>1 @3 H' T0 l* w5 e9 Y8 z2 Q
) b( f2 f3 f" G& G9 D: a0 n+ T" ~#include <linux/input.h>" @) \5 L [) t
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$ c, g7 s$ s7 @1 Xint main(int argc, char **argv) ^* b/ r) i% P' S) \3 J
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int fd, ret;
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struct input_event button_event;
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fd = open("/dev/event0", O_RDWR);8 `7 \9 B: d# p: W2 ?# s7 C! C" _
if(fd< 0 ){2 N" z$ v9 i4 I! y7 {+ P- a' F3 c
printf("open wrong\n");
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}
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while(1)4 y( C$ J) h8 i9 K# G3 U- } `! P
{
8 b& G$ Y/ H( m* k( D+ ? ret = read(fd, &button_event, sizeof(button_event));
3 n/ R; f4 t2 ]# g# L8 v if(ret < sizeof(button_event)){
& E/ j' _& {5 b4 K, ` m$ U printf("incomplete read\n");
' J6 h( m: T1 @/ ]4 i return -1;
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) k5 b! T1 F/ \# N( }4 K; V4 ~. x: q switch(button_event.type){$ { E F- w5 _
case EV_KEY:
4 x" b% @& X* ~! `* h7 A str = "key";
( Y; Y( {& \5 J/ X/ G- S" e4 K break;
! F" n( W, o) A3 }# K3 c' d case EV_SYN:
, @& {& `6 ^& m- E v str = "syn";$ D! x% P2 V. c, n& W+ t; ]
break;
[6 t$ O/ m+ O+ m- K7 D* K% W4 d- D default:
! ?/ f4 s' R/ y% O; t% a break;
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printf("type = %s, code = %d\n", str, button_event.code);
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close(fd);& ^1 d- b6 Y/ f3 U4 ?* D6 U
}
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0 d2 ?% d9 B4 m( q' E( b; v测试结果如下:
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[root@yj423 yj423]#./key
% H4 {7 k* B etype = key, code = 103; a! ^7 Y2 U& U, J1 `% |8 Q
type = syn, code = 0# d) k1 S, C/ v' w7 W* t
type = key, code = 1030 S- }" u# [9 H$ {4 Y! t1 g, g
type = syn, code = 0
2 g b& \, }, l* e1 p0 [type = key, code = 108( W; B$ X/ y: I2 f& b/ C
type = syn, code = 0
$ r- F* z2 z5 \. q4 R% X) jtype = key, code = 108; j S9 ]% g4 Z- }! n; @) | l
type = syn, code = 0
9 | f" O( e1 a( W% otype = key, code = 105+ w2 V: C Q) M& S
type = syn, code = 0( G! H- [1 s% {
type = key, code = 1053 Q8 m3 c! P" D0 c1 s
type = syn, code = 0( [; k3 C1 c1 B6 E4 H9 L1 h
type = key, code = 106" E" b( r% @9 O0 ]0 a7 C+ y
type = syn, code = 0! e: t, f8 N+ @! C
type = key, code = 106
/ e0 w; ]9 [/ x" atype = syn, code = 0
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6 X0 A. i4 w. t3 p+ z& b结果对应着上、下、左和右。
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