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单片机ds18b20温度检测电路仿真设计 带源码( d7 [" t+ B2 b* V+ b/ l6 o& g/ t
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0 s$ X. v" N! |分享一个ds18b20传感器检测环境温度,数码管显示并且超过一定温度蜂鸣器蜂鸣报警,下面是部分电路仿真图。
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51单片机源程序:+ u6 |; K' G* U+ F! k3 a) T
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; N( q1 }9 N* r#include <reg52.h>- j3 N5 c+ o# x6 h0 V1 n* J; y
#define uchar unsigned char/ x& c4 o/ t0 K; h
#define uint unsigned int
2 v6 K5 ]0 ~" Q- Zsbit DS=P2^2; //define inteRFace& }) V# g* H$ v7 u, n
uint temp; // variable of temperature+ P7 e( A4 F. g o2 N
uchar flag1; // sign of the result positive or negative2 H1 g' O9 v% S0 \4 y+ ^% g4 m
sbit wela1=P2^4; //段选信号的锁存器控制: i. t" w, c8 n1 o& h3 w Z
sbit wela2=P2^5;4 t- f6 D8 U8 {# b
sbit wela3=P2^6; //段选信号的锁存器控制
2 @: D3 I' x2 |- w2 isbit wela4=P2^7; //位选信号的锁存器控制& L" ]7 X; n& G; y+ S+ r
sbit beep=P2^3;
8 D- ^( y* F; O) ^0 [unsigned char code table[]={0xC0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,
0 i. l( X) i6 l7 T! r; @ 0xf8,0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e};. U) W6 N( U$ M5 `. i5 W" M
unsigned char code table1[]={0xbf,0x86,0xdb,0xcf,0xe6,0xed,0xfd,9 l2 O, h& @- X3 `8 z6 _
0x87,0xff,0xef}; C4 o. I* W2 I+ w" ~8 |" i' Z, D
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void delay(uint count) //delay
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. T$ {8 t3 e1 b5 u% H2 d2 w3 M6 p uint i;3 ]7 X3 _5 z r
while(count)
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i=200;
$ H3 c$ @6 k! G \2 c# Q7 P. V! H while(i>0)
! Z8 Z+ s4 l2 M$ | i--;
" ]5 f9 P0 j6 F- _8 U! a" p$ z count--;6 y4 B* u2 S1 @- w
}
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' a$ ^1 \+ y5 J- ovoid dsreset(void) //send reset and initialization command
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uint i;
' B) t6 m- h' d' X! [ DS=0;
, L' C) W- Y3 L i=103;
, `0 w6 b! p |# f while(i>0)i--;
3 }; V0 P. M. w* z DS=1;5 ^" ?& T5 \0 w& O! p
i=4;& k9 Z( a8 F4 j/ y0 C8 W
while(i>0)i--; H. i. }+ h: p* L
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2 W( M$ u! G6 o7 h- |9 A1 wbit tmpreadbit(void) //read a bit
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! K: L' h# B7 i/ I! B% x9 c( ^ uint i;- f% `5 g7 m9 R1 F- c6 R9 O
bit dat;; w* @$ N9 ?" w3 [# _
DS=0;i++; //i++ for delay
2 M( R1 ~& W9 t( k w DS=1;i++;i++;
6 }/ |5 V4 Z- r1 {- n7 n3 W! K dat=DS;3 t% R a+ S1 V) A4 U8 V3 _: M
i=8;while(i>0)i--;3 Z7 _/ w) l3 G! V2 U
return (dat);
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uchar tmpread(void) //read a byte date
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uchar i,j,dat;! S H/ S, \/ n2 t
dat=0;) B3 I, N1 ]+ }# E
for(i=1;i<=8;i++)7 S' y/ y Z# i% _5 f9 s, \7 v
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j=tmpreadbit();
; d% a. ?' z4 C( [; Q dat=(j<<7)|(dat>>1); //读出的数据最低位在最前面,这样刚好一个字节在DAT里9 f2 C& w- t. Y0 ]5 G. ?
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return(dat);. I1 r6 c* T7 W' H
}
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void tmpwritebyte(uchar dat) //write a byte to ds18b20# J2 m6 ~% {) n) t7 l5 _" l
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uint i;: w7 f5 [ Z6 F4 V- M" v9 k
uchar j;4 o8 _2 N: |7 D6 R
bit testb;5 t, w1 P$ M0 P6 J- ?
for(j=1;j<=8;j++)
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% y: k; H8 [: Y0 y* @3 l4 [1 W testb=dat&0x01;$ P2 g7 K) V0 x1 n! d; Y# [ j* \
dat=dat>>1;
" o7 }% O- k8 P# p$ e if(testb) //write 1
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DS=0;; \ X, M) Y$ e' C+ O. o
i++;i++;* \# c- b7 D+ D' g! m
DS=1;' j# l5 R" r8 N! ` M, i& w# |: U
i=8;while(i>0)i--;
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- i% f5 N3 t1 o. s! Q8 B else
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8 h, |2 M% R3 o- C' h) W0 m DS=0; //write 0
2 ^% n& Y: B$ r& o# Z; K i=8;while(i>0)i--;
* w1 `/ L I- d$ N: c DS=1;% x& e7 k$ l0 I" G, }
i++;i++;- S2 i. i: h4 j: `% \ `3 a
}
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}
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void tmpchange(void) //DS18B20 begin change
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1 B/ m( |. G6 ]! f3 t& w dsreset();
; W3 W3 G7 w% o+ O3 }0 i1 R delay(1);
, p1 e# y9 i s4 r4 I tmpwritebyte(0xcc); // address all drivers on bus+ G) X, ~, j* b2 b1 h6 n V
tmpwritebyte(0x44); // initiates a single temperature conversion
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2 O% T- \% L' H% W. Uuint tmp() //get the temperature
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& w7 d6 R. Z2 L8 N" w$ [ float tt;8 u9 E$ \# q+ B0 W0 \
uchar a,b;- k0 V, K( y$ f+ H) n7 g% w
dsreset();# w9 ]+ u. v6 o8 b. ]
delay(1);/ ?' d4 D& M ^- N1 n4 z& c
tmpwritebyte(0xcc);
# X. G3 g, Q7 a% e! j1 o tmpwritebyte(0xbe);
1 g/ R" C: f A+ E0 A/ x a=tmpread();4 W0 M$ R$ _9 q' f8 J1 A
b=tmpread();0 {1 l2 n A) F: n8 _
temp=b;
9 B/ a) N4 v$ p+ g: ?' Y* v0 x temp<<=8; //two byte compose a int variable" Z8 y+ g! f" k* f5 o
temp=temp|a;
$ Y/ l" X' o& M! _+ i" _" p5 L tt=temp*0.0625;
6 }8 g! ]4 S4 P temp=tt*10+0.5;' B7 y' [' D6 W7 k6 o
return temp;" e" G" g; s& F; R
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- k9 Q7 V j6 P1 I4 r# zvoid display(uint temp) //显示程序
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uchar A1,A2,A2t,A3;" O8 p4 S# t+ Q) u. D+ @
A1=temp/100;6 `$ N) c0 R8 d( g
A2t=temp%100;
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0 w+ w9 i$ v. k, P…………限于本文篇幅 余下代码请从论坛下载附件…………1 R S9 U! Q: G9 p# @" i
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