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Digital signal processing (DSP) refers to anything that can be done to a
, @8 P+ y, @! [9 u; o8 ~signal using code on a computer or DSP chip. To reduce certain' O1 \7 Z0 Q8 {$ ]" U
sinusoidal frequency components in a signal in amplitude, digital filtering* v+ e8 f3 Z) j/ t9 n' P0 C
is done. One may want to obtain the integral of a signal. If the signal1 O6 G( u1 E- t1 {' v8 S; H
comes from a tachometer, the integral gives the position. If the signal is) z2 |8 A' s9 Q! W- w; @7 G2 d
noisy, then filtering the signal to reduce the amplitudes of the noise
$ ~7 l# ~: ]6 B3 Q0 ^frequencies improves signal quality. For example, noise may occur from1 R9 @/ _. b3 g& ~* {) {
wind or rain at an outdoor music presentation. F iltering out sinusoidal
! V( {2 l( }# v- i1 @; j' ]components of the signal that occur at frequencies that cannot be
5 l- x6 e" r' zproduced by the music itself results in recording the music with little wind w: M. O2 b4 ?; k2 |+ R# P7 P: G3 P$ z" u. m
and rain noise. Sometimes the signal is corrupted not by noise, but by
7 v/ [& _4 a6 f- Vother signal frequencies that are of no present interest. If the signal is an
' q; B- o: j$ L9 ^electronic measurement of a brain wave obtained by using probes applied3 ^3 J; E9 r( i! W/ Y0 @6 J
externally to the head, other electronic signals are picked up by the) D/ O3 _7 V! D+ Y
probes, but the physician may be interested only in signals occurring at a
3 w( n5 t2 \4 j+ i* Z/ {particular frequency. By using digital filtering, the signals of interest only# B: A5 j. f3 R) q% |
can be presented to the physician. |
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