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摘 要 湿度检测在工业、农业、国防等行业有着广泛的应用。利用 单片机技术的湿度检测系统以其体积小,可靠性高而被广泛采用。本文对湿度检测系统进行了分析设计。首先,对湿度检测技术的应用领域和发展状况做了简单的介绍,同时,列举了目前湿度检测所常用方法以及各自所具有的特点。本文重点在于对该系统的硬件和软件设计。在 硬件设计过程中,详细介绍了各部分电路的功能和特点。接下来,对系统中所用的湿度传感器HM1500和A/D转换芯片TLC1549作了简单的介绍。在软件设计过程中,绘制了各个程序模块的流程图,详细介绍了各个模块的作用。经过对程序反复的修改,完善了软件系统。最后,完成了对整个系统的设计。本系统具有灵敏度高、反映时间短等特点,并且具有智能化、可编程、小型便携等优点,相信本系统具有广泛的应用领域。 关键词:单片机,湿度检测,硬件系统,软件系统 ! a& ?$ L6 C( t3 }- c# t
ABSTRACTThe humidity examination which is widely used inindustry, agriculture, national defense and so on .the humidity examinationwhich is widely used because that the system which uses microcontrollertechnology is volume small and reliability. This article has carried on theanalysis design to the humidity examination system. First, the application and developmentcondition of the humidity examination technology is made a simple introduction.And then, the humidity examination of commonly used method which has enumeratedthe characteristic as well as each one .The point of the article is the designof the hardware and software. In the process of hardware designing, the functionand the characteristic of each part of electric circuits which has made asimple introduction in detail. Meanwhile, the humidity sensor HM1500 and thechip of the A/D transformation to the system in TLC1549 have been made thesimple introduction. In the process of software designing, I have drawn up eachprogram module flow chart, and introduced each module function in detail. Thento the procedure repeatedly revision, it has been consummated the softwaresystem. Finally, I has completed the over all system designing. This system havethe characteristic of sensitivity high and the reflection time is short, and soon .It has the intellectualization, and programmable and small, then takesalong short, and so on. It believed that this system has the widespreadapplication . Keywords: mcu, humidity examination,software system, hardware system 第1章 绪论
9 m" B; ]$ P1 x6 z6 ^+ h 本章首先介绍了湿度这个物理量的基本知识,接下来介绍了湿度检测技术的应用领域,常见的湿度测量方法以及特点。同时,对湿度传感器的目前的发展状况以及湿度检测技术的发展趋势进行了简单的分析。最后,简单概括了本文所要做的工作内容。 6 q; E+ H+ y0 u) X K2 E+ y
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