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有的时候你需要把你的一部分数据重点显示给读者,如何高亮显示这部分数据呢。Matlab(至少2010版)里面提供了一个ShadePlotForEmpahsis函数,help ShadePlotForEmpahsis会提供如下帮助:
% A: f' G6 @2 F' ]% k5 G7 i. z3 ]ShadePlotForEmpahsis
, R/ W0 i. `7 J Plots a shaded bar for emphasis as commonly seen on cconomic charts, i7 @! A4 v3 z
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INPUTS:
9 C. F; q5 [- O6 U9 L x where the bar is placed. If you want a bar from x=4:8 then6 Y1 N" _6 l& L* ^& O" t
use [4 8]. If you want x=[4:8,10:20] then use {4:8,10:20}) g5 H+ V& p" j5 A+ Q! P# ?
colors Use 'y' to make all bars yellow. Use {'y','g','r'} for1 o4 C7 ~5 S A
yellow, green and red bars.
6 g( W. J- L* Y+ e! A) }% [5 C alphas Use 0.5 if you want all bars to be translucent. Use {0,.5,1}9 ?& ?. F C( R! v( h A+ G0 m( j
for transparent, translucet and opaque bars.
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USAGE:
7 [# N2 }. d! l9 Q4 |% v % DEFINE DATA
. ?0 z; h5 Z: v, `% H. i P=[ ...% O7 ?5 o. ~0 l9 c
98 98 94 91 84 83 82 87 88 89 91 91 90 89 89 90 91 91 87 86 87 84 79 80 ...2 O% ]) ~6 _7 @2 o1 s
85 86 86 85 93 93 93 93 97 97 95 93 93 94 95 96 96 92 89 90 91 91 91 92 .../ M+ v* T. a/ J6 m: V l4 O
93 95 99 98 99 97 95 95 94 90 92 93 93 95 94 95 93 92 92 92 91 90 89 89 ..." C2 N9 M1 e2 K1 c; T
90 89 90 89 88 84 84 83 84 85 85 84 82 82 82 79 80 79 80 78 78 81 83 82 ..., {; w- R& e" Q1 W
81 79 77 77 78 77 78 79 79 81 81 81 78 78 78 78 77 78 79 79 79 79 81 85 ...9 `# h+ @7 }6 c
86 86 86 87 85 84 85 86 88 88 90 88 88 87 86 86 85 87 87 87 86 85 84 83 ...0 ]9 z, Q/ h6 q* R0 I
82 81 81 82 81 80 82 81 79 80 81 80 80 79 85 85 82 83 84 85 86 87 86 86 ...+ v4 M% g5 f: A' b
85 85 85 83 79 81 83 83 84 82 80 80 80 80 84 81 80 76 71 70 70 69 69 68 ..., J% t# K4 J7 }7 _/ |4 ~0 D X
67 68 68 68 67 68 68 70 70 72 72 71 69 68 68 68 67 68 67 66 67 67 67 66 ...3 E& q* y9 {4 t# e. r. D3 R& n
65 66 65 62 60 60 59 59 59 59 65 66 63 65 68 68 68 68 69 73 74 71 71 69 ...
8 x, N; w: g% b2 \& {: Q 71 72 72 76 76 74 77 80 82 80 78 80 80 80 80 81 80 79 77];+ K$ j$ q; I! m9 R/ D
T=today-length(P)+1:today;4 |! N7 f$ ^# A/ T* u
Y={today-[13 74],today-[142 172]};
- U' t2 f& e, v G={today-[30 51]};( ?; n* U+ @1 D! t" [& F% V
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% PLOT THE DATA
6 v1 |* l/ Q( w+ O% u3 X plot(T,P);* b/ {+ ^2 ^+ l( A5 ?
datetick;
$ w \! ~/ [+ _ line(get(gca,'Xlim'),[80 80])( Z# s2 X4 ^9 i; Y: O
line(get(gca,'Xlim'),[68 68])%
- X7 E5 E- A6 m. E8 S' K" l: \' `( b title({'ShadePlotForEmphasis','(P<80 yellow, P<68 green)'});
8 m' h7 y) T' \% c: o( y* Q/ w * B( T% y: _$ C! f5 D& R
% DRAW SOME YELLOW BARS
4 L* n# L( @, P4 ~3 G ShadePlotForEmpahsis(Y,'y',0.5);$ r+ U3 v0 c8 V! |
~& D/ _( T3 l* ~3 w+ _: y % DRAW A GREEN BAR
' a% @/ K% I* ]" ]7 d ShadePlotForEmpahsis(G,'g',0.5);
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/ [0 m6 o5 I6 O; y S* p) r2 T | ## _#__/
# i% g! `2 d; U | ## / #: c* q {) H0 ~4 i8 o- @; i- L
| ## / #- A: T' N+ B1 r4 v6 P) \
| /#_/ #
( h, i% h- C: l |/ ## #
9 D# j/ p: l! B/ Y# s6 b: a! R |__##_____#_____
2 _1 h2 F2 K% ?$ n: O4 ~& i
$ P p" N8 t( B, c: z+ g c IT'S NOT FANCY BUT IT WORKS; ?8 k3 R% O: l0 U. K8 q4 T
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运行结果如下:
, x/ {: H8 G- X. q8 A(如果提示today没有定义的话,在开头加一句today=now)/ o( V1 `! B+ f8 w
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